Page 12 - Jacobello del Fiore - His Oeuvre and a Sumptuous Crucifixion
P. 12

pinker hue. Though the swooning Virgin is             suits of armour, helms and chain mail worn
dressed in the customary red robe and dark            by the soldiers, all made of silver leaf, now
blue cloak, now blackened by time, the                browned by oxidation but originally far
clothes of the pious women who support her            more brilliant and reflective - ( Fig. 3). Silver
body show highly refined colours: the                 leaf was also used for the tip of the lance
woman on the left wears a red robe under a            held by Longinus and the hilt of the
pink-lined green cloak (the lining is visible as      centurion’s sword; the iron mace, used by
it falls from her arm), and the woman on the          him to indicate Christ’s body, is instead
right is robed in white, with a beautiful             created with blue pigment. Here and there,
orange cloak. The Pharisees watching the              pictorial techniques convey the quality of the
dice game on the right of the picture wear            varied objects outlined against the gold, such
equally luminous colours, combining blues             as the green lake glazing on the sponge held
and violets, yellow and light green, red and          by Stephaton, or the tightly-arranged dots
orange - ( Fig. 2).                                   that articulate the trumpet incised over the
                                                      background, which is blown by the man
   Chromatic richness is accompanied by an            behind Longinus.
extraordinary wealth of gilded highlights:
almost all the hems of the clothing are                  Conversely, the tooling often used for
decorated with shell gold, as is the                  decorating gold is used sparingly: the painter
inscription S.P.Q.R. (‘Senatus Populusque             only uses small circular punchmarks along
Romanus’) on the body armour of the                   the edges of haloes. Generally, we see a
centurion and the floral motifs on Christ’s           preference for brushwork over mechanical
rose-coloured robe, competed for by the               articulation, and details are simulated by a
soldiers. Even the grey-pink city wall is             most sensitive eye: for example, the two city
decorated with gilded patterns, now partly            gates framing the scene, which are
consumed, but which appear to have                    attentively decorated with varicoloured
originally consisted of pomegranate-like              panels and mouldings achieving, even in this
fruits. Thus, the panel’s gold background             respect, a refined, elegant mise-en-scene.
appears to create dazzling echoes throughout          Furthermore, as proved by new infra-red
the whole composition. The painstaking                reflectography, the painting was planned
execution extends to the methodically-                from the beginning as it was eventually
applied precious-metal laminations                    completed: with the most detailed
wherever needed – not only in the haloes,             decorative effects. The artist executed a
made out of traditional gold leaf, but in the         minute preparatory underdrawing for every

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